making online meetings more engaging

Concept of a connected product that makes online meetings more engaging and better suited for distributed work.

About

This project was carried out in collaboration with Konftel. It focuses on communication in distributed work settings. It looks 5-10 years in the future and addresses challenges and opportunities relating to computer-mediated collaboration.

Type of project

Case study at Umeå Institute of design, Autumn 2020

main focus

UX research, UX Design

Contribution

This work was done with my classmates Barbara Schussmann, and Dongheng Wu. 
My contributions centered mainly around research, conceptualization, and user testing.

The short version

challenges / opportunities

This project took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, when video calls quickly became the norm. However, this shift brought challenges, such as 'Zoom fatigue' and low engagement in online meetings.

Our aim was to explore how we could embrace the unique aspects of remote work and find ways to make virtual collaboration more enjoyable.
distributed collaboration feeling exhausting and isolating
final concept

Main outcome

*Aha is a concept of a smart speaker and an interface that supports the display of engagement in online meetings while respecting users' privacy by making back-channeling communication more visible and filtering out unwanted ambient noise.
To read more about it, just keep on scrolling

the long version

process

We followed a rather classic human-centered design process, starting with ethnographic research methods and analysis. After brainstorming ideas, we developed three concepts and selected one to refine through iterative work.
Design process (own visualization)

Research & analysis

research

We conducted various types of research, including semi-structured interviews to get an understanding of how distributed work was perceived and identify ways to improve that experience.

Due to COVID, all activities were done remotely, which gave us the opportunity to speak with people from 10 different countries and collect diverse experiences.This helped us gathering a wide variety of findings and capture a broad range of user stories.
remote interviews
Main factors influencing engagement in distributed meetings

analysis

We identified different factors influencing engagement in online meetings. Many challenges came from overlapping environments, leading to miscommunication. Still, most people valued remote work and enjoyed new practices like walk-and-talk meetings or joining calls without worrying about their appearance.

We saw this shift as an opportunity to explore, rather than trying to replicate in-person meetings.

design principles

Our research helped us not only identify what to focus on but also determine how to approach it in a way that stayed true to the values shared by the people we interviewed.
Enhance behaviors
Enhance existing distributed collaboration practices rather than force users to completely change the way they communicate.
Tailoring to the individual
Accommodate diverse cultural expressions of the same type of response.
FOCUS ON THE team
Prioritize showing collective engagement over individual participation to foster a positive group dynamic and allow introverted individuals to show engagement without feeling singled out
Respect privacy
Address concerns of privacy invasion by providing solutions that allow users to be present and professional without requiring video .

ideation

from user challenges to concepts

We centered our ideation around a broad 'How Might We' question and refined our ideas by asking ourselves questions based on the relevant user challenges we captured, such as, 'How would our solution help Fabian with his daily problems?' or 'How would Jana feel if she had this product?'

This approach allowed us to explore different ideas while grounding them in concrete use cases.
example of user challenge
workshop activity

experience prototyping

We created playful scenarios to explore different interaction modalities and observe how people would react. One of these was a workshop where we tested existing configurations and discussed their effects.

We noticed that video calls often highlights individuals, making them less likely to engage. This led us to the idea that creating concepts allowing for collective engagement could be a more promising approach.

concept

a device made for the home environement

We designed a small microphone speaker and an interface to complement Konftel’s existing product portfolio and fit seamlessly into a home environment.

We made this choice because, during testing, we found Konftel’s current products worked well for remote conferences but were less suited for home offices due to their large size and corporate aesthetic.

The microphone speaker allows users to choose the call mode, while the interface visualizes collective engagement.
concept of a device and an interface
reactive mode filtering sound

introducing a reactive mode

One key aspect of the concept is the 'reactive mode,' which uses AI to filter sounds. This allows voices to be heard clearly, translates sound reactions into collective visual representation, and removes background noise.

It eliminates the need to constantly mute and unmute, while still allowing users to show engagement without disrupting the speaker or presenter.

Showing collective engagement

Since the lag between video and voice in regular calls causes strain and fatigue, we explored alternative ways to show engagement without relying on facial expressions. One key idea was to use abstract, shared visuals, allowing back-channeling reactions to be expressed without being mistaken for a desire to speak, while still reflecting the 'mood' of the virtual room. For instance, purple signifies neutral agreement, green represents hesitation, and yellow indicates enthusiasm.
full screen
presenter screen
gallerry view

reflections

on going into the right direction

This was one of the first projects we did in the master’s program, and it’s still one I’m proud of. It taught me a lot about managing a full design process and working with people from different backgrounds.

Even though I would do things differently now, looking at it five years later, I can see we were really onto something. The idea of using AI to filter sound is now pretty common. You see it in things like voice isolation in FaceTime, or noise cancellation in Zoom and Microsoft Teams. It’s nice to know our concept was going in the right direction.
my teammates clustering insights